Review Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review Article - Essay practice sessionThe researchers subjected the cadavers spines to 20 of flexion and 15 of extension, then metrical intradiscal coerces, along with segmental consummation, at the intact C4-C5 and C6-C7 vertebrae of their specimens respectively. Subsequently, they measured these variables on the C5-C6 vertebrae following anterior cervical plating. By performing a paired measures t-test on their measurements of changes in intradiscal pressure and segmental motion, the authors arrived at their results.The research findings demonstrated that intradiscal pressures (the dependent variable) increased considerably during the flexion (the main(a) variable) imposed upon them. Pressures at the C4-C5 vertebrae increased by roughly 73.2% during the course of this flexion, and at the C4-C5, an increase in pressure of approximately 45.3% was observed. Although intradiscal pressures at coterminous levels increased during pressure, this effect failed to reach significance . Both during extension and flexion, the researchers measurements of segmental motion during flexion increased at these adjacent levels. Based on these results, the authors cite substantial intensification of intradiscal pressure and segmental motion at levels adjacent to fusion as primary causes of early disc degeneration and pathology. In part, these measured effects account for one mechanism of early disc degeneration at levels adjacent to cervical spine fusion, which is in line with the authors hypothesis.Issues relating to a criticism of Eck et al. (2002) fall largely between two categories (a) potential confounding variables in the design of the experiment, and (b) methodological limitations that may prevent much accurate results. One potential confound in the experiment is the possibility of inconsistency between the cadaver specimens. In the Materials and Methods section, no mention is made of how the cervical spines of these

Mentoring Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mentoring - Assignment ExampleMentors help throng to solve their problems at control and out of the office as well. Being capable to manage their life, people feel empowered to do more than they usually do. As a result, they take greater performance and experience fewer difficulties darn copying with new tasks or carrying greater responsibility than they used to have.Mentors use their personal example to show that their interventions act perfectly well for them in their life. For instance, if a friend gives a piece of advice, it does not slopped that this friend turn of eventss the way she or she advices in real life. Everything is different with mentors because they believe in what they say and act accordingly. Usually, such examples are very inspiring because if someone bear handle everything, other people chamberpot also life effectively.Climate of trust is very important for mentor-mentee relationships because only in this way mentors lavatory effectively help their clie nts to succeed. In order to create relationships of trust, mentors should be understanding and show positive pose to the mentee. Also, mentors deal to share information with their mentees they need to provide their personal information as well in exchange for their same information about their mentee.In order to work effectively together, mentor and mentee need to facilitate agenda and define long-term and short-term goals they need to set during their sessions. This agenda is necessary because it directs work and makes it clear why certain things need to be done.Set goals and solve problems is possible only when people share information about their past and present. Some problems appeared to have place in the past and their consequences can negatively influence mentees life. On the other hand, mentor can understand mentee better if she or she knows the emphasize of this person.Obviously from the title, traditional one-to-one mentoring is the most frequently met mentoring model. It is

Bradtech Limited Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bradtech Limited Company - Essay object lessonApart from this the balanced scorecard focuses on integrating the output or performance different departments and units of the governing body in order to generate more effective consolidated end result (Lawrie & Cobbold, 2004). In this chance analysis, the initial process of balanced scorecard has been utilised i.e. the generation of the important performance measures and indicators for the guild. If the organisation will review and monitor these performance indicators on regular basis then there will be better control over the overall output and profits of the organisation. Overview of the Company Bradtech is a subsidiary of few former(a) manufacturing company. It is currently facing a very stiff environment. The company under capital constraint from the rise up company inescapably to expand its current capacity. But to this decision are affecting further conditions in addition one of the major ingatherings of the company is l osing its utility and thereby is facing a shrinking market the other product although bracing has its own set of constraints. One major constraint is its ability to be customised which requires preliminary ordering before manufacturing this entails a vibrant supply chain which unfortunately the company does not have. wholly these restraints are not allowing the company to operate or compete effectively. Key Factors which should be Considered by Bradtech Bradtech should lift counter measures for the shrinking market share of its flagship product (product A). Whereas for its other product (product B), which needs to be customised as per the buyers demand, the company should adopt a pull based strategy to avoid inventory holding bell (Northcott and Smith, 2011). For this it needs to restructure its supply chain and make it vibrant, sensitive and efficient. Other key factor in which should be considered is relationship build with customers who demand on time delivery, honest techn ical advice, good quality and product reliability. The company should come up with some form of competitive advantage at the service direct to gain customers and prevent getting engaged in price competition. The company should keep track of its processes and exertion to minimise cost to raise its profit margins. For product A, it can be assumed that no new competitor will enter the market, looking at the current market crisis, so Bradtech should offer some sort of price benefits to capture more market share. Bradtech also has to utilise its capacity optimally because it is extremely unlikely that it would receive additional funds to expand its current capacity. In this endeavour the company needs to undergo stringent capacity and space planning. The company also need to keep its parent company interested in its operations because if the parent company starts to believe that the Strategic Business Unit (SBU) is creating more trouble than it could handle, than the parent company ma y start thinking about divesture. Other key factor to consider would be the rising buyers power and the buyers tactics to play one supplier against other. Since the product has no additional offering the company will keep facing this

Healthcare Reform (I Oppose It) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthcare Reform (I Oppose It) - Essay ExampleWith increase in the cost of life, it is presumable that paying for medical pass across is to near extend seen as a luxury especially by middle class pack. The bud evolve on how to spend the earnings has been difficult char deederized by large budgets and loans that act as a burden to many people. Besides, it is only logical that unmatched cannot pay for medical cover and forfeit their meals. Groszkruger (2011) argued that the government should put in place mechanisms that allow its citizens to be flexible in the sort they carry on with their lives. For instance, instead of the government introducing a healthcare program and then impose some policies that compels people to part with money, it would have been better if the government came up with proposals that would help people that are inefficient to pay for the plan to get the funds. For instance, a section of the national budget should be set asunder to pay for those people th at are unable to pay.In a different dimension, the law to tax people if they fail to pay for the plan can be argued to be oppressive because it is the right for people to get free medical help from the government. In fact, according to Wolfe (2012) the government should not bring in the force of taxing social amenities that are considered fundamental to its people. Instead, there should be funds obtained through new(prenominal) means in taking care of healthcare of the Americans. The plan and other social policies should be sketch in such a way that the Americans can only contribute small amounts to aid the data track of the institutions put in place.In regard to solving the issue of lack of money to pay for the coverage, the Obamacare proposes that one can obtain financial help to pay for the coverage. Although one would be made to believe that this is a solution, it is only seen as so on the basis of paying for the coverage. In fact, this could be argued to mean jibe a hole t o obtain soil

SOC325 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

SOC325 - examine ExampleCultural pathways in every society are made up of everyday routines of lifespan and the routines are made up of cultural activities like bedtime, playing video games, cooking, homework, watching TV, baby sit down for money or social visiting (Weisner & Lowe, 2004). Globalization has led to the disintegration of social communities and fragmentation of social ties. At the same time there has been enhancement in global communication and transportation which has modify transnational communities. Nevertheless, between Japan and Afghanistan there is income disparity which has which differently impacts families access to basic education and health.The Nipponese society has traditionally been a collectivist society where group needs are placed over the individuals. This is changing to some degree but there is still a strong gender-based division of labor. The youthful Japanese families are nuclear families and look much like an American family and this indicat es a dynamic socio-cultural throw at work (Bestor & Hardacre, 2004). The values have undergone a sea change which is evident from a get over which says that teens that skip breakfast tend to engage in sex at a much introductory age than those who have regular breakfast (Kubota, 2008). The reason is that if the children do not have breakfast it is suggestive of the disturbed family environment. Another example of fragmented social ties is the reduced birth rate in the Japanese society. Employees are now being given much free time to spend with their families and have more children in an attempt to reverse the trend of declining birth rate (Yamanaka, 2008).Although the Afghan society comprises of many social groups, the characteristics remain unaltered. The family is the mainstay and there exists a closely knit bond between the members. They continue to entertain the patriarchal system of family where the oldest male member rules the house. Divorces were traditionally unheard o f and

Proofreadoing of Teenage Character Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Proofreadoing of Teenage Character Paper - Essay ExampleMarie answered without good turn her face towards Noreen and verbalize, I am going to try-out for the Dance Team. Noreen adverted in amazement at Marie. Maries glance was still fixed on the poster but now she had her hands resting on her heavy hips. Marie turned towards Noreen and nodded her head in anticipation of Noreens inquiry. With an affirmative nod she said, Yep that is just what I am going to do, I am trying out for the dance team. Marie twirled around looking at herself in the mirror. She was wearing browned spandex tights and a gold leotard. She wrapped the dainty chiffon skirt that looked like it was infused with glitter around her sufficient hips. She liked the way the fabric slid over her curvy body. Marie glanced at the clock. Oh man, Im going to be belated. She put on her thick sweater that fell just below her hips, about mid-thigh level. Marie opened the previous door and stepped outside. The crisp fal l convey greeted her face and then acknowledged her body. She felt the cool air on her legs and glanced across the street to where Noreen lives, hoping for once Noreen would be standing outside waiting for her. Marie turned dressing to make current she locked the door by jiggling the doorknob. She looked back towards Noreens house as she walked down the steps and started across the street, warning out loud to no one, Noreen, if you make me late ... Just before Marie placed her institution on the first step of Noreens porch, Noreen appeared at the door. She flung the door open and, in her usual bluster, almost half-out-of-breath said, Im sorry I am running late. Nellie would not get out of the bathroom and I had to fix my grandmother something to eat and I did not have time to eat myself, I lead just have to eat my egg sandwich on the wayOh, girl, let me make sure I have my keys. Marie was not listening anymore, she had heard countless excuses as to why Noreen always seemed to be running late. Suddenly, it reminded her of the first time she met Noreen. Maries family had just moved to Merrill Street. The movers were bringing the last of the boxes into Maries late home and Maries mom asked her to try to stay out of the way of the movers. So, Marie walked outside to take a look around her new-fangled neighborhood. She did not expect to see any older kids hanging out since it was a weekday and the kids would be in school. Marie was just standing outside on the porch looking at all her new neighbors homes. The sound of a door opening caused Marie look across the street at a yellow house with a green door that suddenly flew open. A short and stout girl that looked to be around her age with big brown eyes and thick hair came rushing out of the door. Marie waved and said hello to the girl. The girl walked over and said, Hi my name is Noreen, whats your name? Hi, Im Marie. The cardinal girls chatted on for a while, and then Noreen abruptly stopped mid-sentence and said, Sorry, I have to run, I am late for school. Marie yelled to Noreen, Say, what time does school start anyway? Noreen turned back in reply, 8 oclock Marie looked down at the time on her cell phone. It read 845 am. She watched Noreen ramp down the sidewalk towards the school. Back in the present, Noreen interrupted her thoughts again. I forgot to get some lunch money, stub you loan me

Compare and contrast how do TV ads and Google Ads target customers, Research Proposal

Comp atomic number 18 and contrast how do TV ads and Google Ads stigma customers, and whats their own advantages and disadvantages in that - Research Proposal ExampleThe nature of the product is very important because on that point are some products and services which can only be advertised on TV because of their greens use. Though the use of network is increasing very much but still we can secern that there are many old age people or many other ones who are not interested in the net based technological world. For those customers the companies may have to revise their grocery storeing strategies. For this kind of targeted crash of market the companies may have to focus on the television as the advertize media for the promotion of their products and services.With the help of this research study we will try to provide a deep shrewdness about the development of internet advertising as a tool. Despite the above mentioned part of market that is not interested in the online acti vities and thus not affected by the Google ads, the other maximum part of the target market is really affected by the internet advertisements. The use of internet is widely increase in the past few years. The research study shows that in the past decades the television advertising is the primary(prenominal) source of product promotion for the companies (Lowrey, McCarty & Shrum 2004). But now the preference has been changes and the people are now more(prenominal) focused on the internet ads. The reason behind the change in the behavior is that now the internet is involved in maximum of the activities of the people. They are spending closely of the leisure time on internet or on social media. Focusing on the interests of the people companies take advantage of this technology and survive using internet as the tool of advertising. And this strategy is very much famous now for most of the companies or businesses.This research paper will provide an overview of the online and TV advert isements and also the evaluation of both of them so that anyone can easily assess the level of

The Great Academic Reputation of the Undergraduate University Personal Statement

The Great schoolman Reputation of the Undergraduate University - Personal Statement ExampleI graduated from Waseda University with a degree in Bachelor of Arts. Being one of the five toughest universities in Japan, the curriculum was already quite advanced and modify as can be expected of any prestigious university. However, as a foreign schoolchild in Japan, the sociable surroundings and the language barrier proved even tougher than the academic challenges I had expected. I had no competence in the language. So before entering Waseda, it took me devil years in a Japanese language school to improve my Japanese to a proficiency level. In the first two years during my time at Waseda University, my interests were focused on different principles in social sciences. I ground these subjects interesting and rather safe in terms of lack of planning about the future. However, in the function two years, I identified my subjects of interest and thus, started to take more interest in subje cts like fashionable culture and media. For the same reason, I went for a seminar in business and economics on the principles of the productive industries. trust my knowledge of social science and my passion for fashion, my senior graduation thesis was mainly about how creative artists can launch themselves into the market without seeking help from the gatekeepers. In my thesis, I emphasized the power of social media tools such as Facebook, Twitter, etc. to influence the businesses, especially in the creative sector. After graduating from Waseda University, I eer found myself deeply passionate in the creative sector.

European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

European Union - Essay ExampleEuropean Union In this respects, each countries specializes in the production of good or services that are relatively economical and cheaper to produce then deputise their surplus with those of other countries with resources for the production of the alternatives. One of such trade groupings is the European Union (EU). The EU was organize with the aim of coordinating and regulating then economic and trading activities of the main European countries. Through this agency, every last(predicate) the trading and economic activities of the member countries are regulated by this body. This body was formed to oversee the atomic number 82 economic growth and development of Europe.However, the formation of this body has impacted on the economic and industrial murder of many countries within Europe. Even with the growth and growth potential in Europe, the formation of this trade regulative body has negatively affected the infant industries of the developing c ountries in Europe, with no economic bargaining power. This has control their growth and trade development potential. scanty trade refers to a government policy that helps to avoid dissimilarity against imports or any kind of interference with imports through application of tariffs to (imports) and/or subsidies to (exports). It aims at getting loose of unfair trade barriers in the global market plus aims at helping to raise the miserliness in both developed and developing countries. Free trade has highly devastated European industries and jobs at large.Free trade leads to adverse working conditions.

What were the causes of the Global Financial Crisis which began in Essay

What were the causes of the planetary Financial Crisis which began in 2008 - Essay ExampleMortgage capital expansion based policy that took upon the local anesthetic industries such as housing, small to medium weighing machine business activities direct to an unprecedented environment and assemblage of artificial bubble. It was early in 2007 when the high risk mortgages saw an unusual trend in the merchandise existence in the form of defaulting initiation to the business activity set the merchandise on contradict trends and footings leading on to massive economic strangulation in next year or so. sign normalcy and relatively lower interest rates were another contributing featureor that resulted in the up pressure on the industry as well as the private lending agencies and entities being laboured to increase the rates of interest subject to the external market and negative values by that epoch towards mid 2008. Mortgage backed security (M.B.S) was another mechanism and aid ing element which lead to the stiffening of the market and overall mood.The second factor that contributed to the global recession was the element of securitization of the mortgages. It has been termed as the contributing factor which led to reduced certainty within the market trends and increased trends of risk. Introduction of concepts and policies such as Corporate impart securitization led to an initial let off to the investors and banking sector businesses that were initially indebted in small scale values, yet the long term impacts would show up in times ahead which did so in the most frightening form in span of less than five years from after 2002-2003.The fact that the American government had been following a relatively non consistent trend and pattern of loan discourse made the picture relatively further murky. The forms such as collateralized loan obligation(C-L-O), was one similar practice of the United States government and banking policies which lead to increased deb t values. The values initially were limited to less than 25 zillion dollars, in less than five

Unit 3&4 Micro Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 3&4 Micro - duty assignment ExampleThe lowest sales tax in the US is 4.5% in Hawaii and Portland, Oregon, while anchorage ground in Alaska does not have any kind of sales tax. What this shows is the rest of the country could pay between 4.5 and 10% demonstrate that sales tax is only part the overall tax structure where, for example, states such(prenominal) as Washington has a sales tax, but it does not have income tax. The table in the concomitant shows what kind of sales tax Americans living in the various states are paying showing that the middling tax rate could approach 8% and could be considered high (Tax Foundation, 2012).Another indicator to look at might be the US had $558 billion trade deficit with the outside world in 2011 showing that the nation is importing more than it is exporting that reveals there could be extraneous made goods flooding the US market. The deficit with China alone accused of flooding the US market with goods made using brasslike labor was at $295.5 billion in 1911.Other sign that Americans are buying more foreign made goods is the manufacturing jobs in the US are disappearing where in 10 years alone 5 million manufacturing jobs might have disappeared. The trade imbalance the US had that was 7 times more than any other nation shows that the American consumers are buying foreign goods more than any other nation. get foreign goods hits hard on the local manufacturing where in the US alone, on average 15 manufacturing facilities were resolution everyday for the last ten years showing that imported goods had replaced goods produced by such manufacturers. The outcome of heavily relying on foreign made goods had been that at least more than 41% of working age Americans do not have decent jobs, while the majority of new created jobs are low-tech and low-paying. When looking at figures like this it is possible to say that there are many imported goods in the US economy, to the confidential information

Is Technology Killing Middle-Income Jobs in the U.S Essay

Is Technology cleanup Middle-Income Jobs in the U.S - Essay ExampleWhile some middle-class workers have joined the top levels of income, a greater number of the middle-class workers have been pushed down to the lower-wage and lower-skill service jobs (Zaccone 1). The actual situation is worse than what it seems to be when studied from the surface. A vast majority of the jobs that have been lost ar the ones that might never return, and the experts of the motor market consent that more of them atomic number 18 expected to disappear in the near future (Condon and Wiseman). These jobs from the US are neither only being lost to such developing countries as China nor are they simply factory work. These jobs are increasingly being lost in the service sector that is theme to almost two-thirds of all middle-class workers in the US. Technology is rapidly obliterating these jobs. If its not solved, then in the coming decades you can expect a self-perpetuating privileged elite to accrue mor e and more of the riches generated by software and robots, telling themselves that theyre carrying the entire world on their backs (Evans). Science fiction has been ideal of a future in which man would design his own obsolescence as he would be replaced by machines for decades, and that future has already become the present. The influence of technology on the contemporary systems and organizations is tremendous. Indeed, many of the contemporary systems essentially depend upon technology. Benefits derived from the use of technology in the workplace include but are not hold in to improved productivity, improved and consistent quality of work, increased reliability of work, and streamlining and organization of different units in the system. lend oneself of technology has benefited the entrepreneurs in two fundamental ways firstly, it has increased the productivity and quality of work so that there are no reworks and wastage of time, and secondly, increased dependence on technology has reduced the need for manual labor, thus cutting down the costs of businesses by obviating the need for the entrepreneurs to pay the workers. While on one hand, this has made the circumstances extremely favorable for the entrepreneurs and business owners, the situation is far worse for the workers on the other hand. The richest 1 per cent of the Americans have experienced a growth of 33 per cent in their income over the last two decades and have thus left a vast majority of the second-rate Americans in the dust (Censky). Today the top 1 percent of Americans control 43 percent of the monetary wealthwhile the bottom 80 percent control only 7 percent of the wealth (American Pie). The widening gap between the rich and the poor is explained by two fundamental factors globalisation and technological advancement. Contemporary organizations are tremendously dependent upon the technology which can in part be attributed to the rapid advancement of technology. Software that are employe d in running the computers and a host of devices and machines are upgraded every single year so that they become more powerful and sophisticated. One of the main objectives of aim and introducing new models in the market is to improve the machines capability of performing the tasks traditionally performed by manual hands more efficiently. The jobs that are going away arent coming back. I have never

Business research and consultancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

melodic line query and consultancy - Essay ExampleThe subject tells that investigate and consultancy are two different concepts, which have a issue of variations between them. However, they have so much in common and this is quite essential towards each other. Consultants lead knowing the findings of research prior to recommending any incentive technique in dealing with the practical problems of management. It is supreme for consultants to consider whether any researches had been conducted towards the utilization of such techniques in circumstances similar to the ones their clients are experiencing. Business research was in the past deemed a data collection service focusing on commercialises whereby clients requested particular(a) data and the market researchers collected and provided to them. Where such data is now accessible by the various market competitors, chore have continually been challenged to not only focus on marketing but also their competitors in order to diag nose the markets current situation and the problems alive in a more detailed manners and identify their weaknesses and strengths. Market is highly dynamic and this requires businesses to constantly analyze the mart so as to plan and match their company strengths with the existing market opportunities and devise tactics and strategies to get hold of their objectives. Market research also plays an important role in enabling businesses to continuously watch for threats to their plans achievement. Business research is also critical for monitoring progress of an cheeks strategy implementation... Market is highly dynamic and this requires businesses to constantly analyze the marketplace so as to plan and match their company strengths with the existing market opportunities and devise tactics and strategies to achieve their objectives. Market research also plays an important role in enabling businesses to continuously watch for threats to their plans achievement. Business research is als o critical for monitoring progress of an organizations strategy implementation (Kent 1993, p. 2). Marketing research and consultancy practice is concerned with collection, analysis, and interpretation of data on market, company, and its surrounding environment. Such information is relevant for problem diagnosis, business planning, and market strategies control. When firms and entrepreneurs face problems in their businesses link to issues like aggravate in sales, poor customer relationships and satisfaction, stiff competition or general decline in product demand, they approach business research and consultancy firms for advisory. To identify and address the problems, relevant data is inevitable to identify factors leading to the problems and clarify the decision required to be made. Some research may learn product testing and others may involve pricing research especially for new market entrants (Kent 1993, p. 4). This paper is a reflective report in which the writer desires to g ive a comprehensive experience of business research and consultancy. The research has employ secondary type of research to explore the debt collection software solutions used by various debt collection companies such as Line Time, Win Collect, Proclaim Case Management, Crevice, Adtec, TDX Group, Actius, Capture, money Link, Latitude and Experians Tallyman. This is a reflection of the

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation - Essay utilisationThis led to the appointment of another wander leader, Tim, who was found capable of handling the raised issues and solving the problems (Harold Kerzner, 2009).The filling of Tim Emary was not a wrong decision. It is evident the company had been having limitations in achieving competitiveness constraints with the prevailing management apostrophize control system in place. The company erred in sourcing their project animal trainers from only one department, the EDL department. To inject impudently ideas in solving the crises, the company needed an outsider away from the EDL department. Over emphasising in sourcing a manager from this department led to having a non performing manager, on the basis that s/he is from the trusted EDL department. This may have been the reason why the performance of the company in the past had been below standards (Harold Kerzner, 2009).Getting Tim Emary from a different department largely brought ab out change as far as recruitment of the project manager was concerned. This approach offered members from other departments a chance to exercise their leadership abilities. It also increased the amount of candidates yearning for the position, creating room for competitive vetting, which led to the appointment of the person with the highest qualifications and abilities. This approach contributed to improvement in competence of members in the respective departments (Landau, 1994).Secondly, even though Tim Emary was not knowledgeable as far as computers were concerned, he had the skills and knowledge of designing schedules and accomplishing the tasks assigned. This was an essential tool needed for effective management of management-cost-control system project (Harold Kerzner, 2009). stance in mind that reforms were being carried out in the department to put things back in order, a talented person was needed to lay foundations and offer new insights in the department. Thus, the right

Military leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Military overhaulership - Essay ExampleMilitary leadership is entirely different from other leaderships like organizational leadership or a nations leadership. In organizational or national leadership, twain autocratic and democratic methods are prevailing whereas in forces leadership, the scope for democratic style of functioning is zero. In other words, subordinates in militaries dont have the authority to question the leadership styles or functioning of their superiors. This paper analyses military leadership and its diverse dimensions. Various dimensions of military leadership Military leadership is the process of influencing others to action the mission by providing purpose, direction, and motivation. keep in line is the authority a person in the military service lawfully exercises over subordinates by sexual morality of his rank and assignment (Notes on Military Leadership, n. d). Power is an essential part of military leadership. It should be far-famed that power and influence are some of the major characteristics of a successful leader in every organization. The above fact is 100% true in the case of military leadership. Even though Adolf Hitler was a controversial leader, he was one of the perfect characters of military leaders who utilized power for effectively to lead their sides to victory. Hitler had not shown any mercy either to the enemies or to his fellow military men. In other words, both the enemies and the friends equally were afraid of Hitler and his power. Hitler was also successful in motivating his soldiers with the help of his oral skills and charismatic bureau of presenting things. In fact he motivated the entire German nation by saying that Germany had suffered a lot because of the Treaty of Versailles signed at the end of WW1. He educated the soldiers and the public that Germany lost their primp because of the above treaty and it is the duty of every German to work for regaining their lost pride. Hitler taught the soldiers that Germans are the approximately glorified people in the world and they have the right to rule the entire world. In short, Hitler is an example for how well a military leader can use his power and generate motivation among the subordinates to accomplish military missions. Mentoring is used as a leadership development strategy in many of the rate of flow military training colleges. Conceptually, mentoring is often described as a close, developmental relationship between undergo and less experienced individuals (Sullivan, 1993). Experienced military leaders may have enormous experience in dealing with different types of difficult situations. Knowledge about such situations is necessary for the upcoming military leaders. by mentorship, experienced military leaders transfer their knowledge and experience to their juniors so that junior leaders entrust be benefitted immensely while countering tough situations in future. Compared to other organizations, military produces great lea ders much in number because of various reasons. First, in all services, military leadership qualities are formed in a progressive and sequential series of carefully planned training, educational, and experiential eventsfar more long and expensive than similar training in industry or government (Colonel Kolditz, 2009). It should be noted that military is an organization which is receiving huge funding for the training and development of soldiers. Both theoretical and practical aspects of

Is marriage an outdated tradition Essay Example for Free

Is spousals an outdated usage EssayIs wedding ceremony an Outdated Tradition? In this essay I will be explaining whether conjugal union Is an outdated tradition along with my opinion and the ones of Christians. In my oplnlon I believe that No, marriage Is the same strong, important connection it was atomic number 6 years ago. The difference is the commonwealth who enter into it, and the way society no longer supports the couples who choose it.Weve bring about a need It at once society and are ready to discard whatever doesnt give us Instant happiness. Divorce has become so acceptable that couples go Into arriage with the plan to divorce If they arent satisfied (prenup) as compared to the people in our past who believed marriage was forever and were motivated to keep working at the family relationship and to make it work. Today couples are ready to give up as soon as its non fun or the sex becomes dull.The other part of the problem Is societys lack of support for marriag e. The UK benefit constitution Is too lenient towards those who choose to have children without being married therefore helping them with housing, childcare, schooling and food. The simpleness f the family before would be providing emotional support and pressure for the couple to work at the relationship, now its more looked at it as being only their problem and not a problem for the people around them.Today were more concerned about an individuals right to personal happiness than to supporting prudent or ethical behaviour-I believe a persons happiness Is extremely Important but peoples morals and ethics are what make them happy. I also believe the idea that something thats worth having is worth fighting for, having omething a long time, the pride of working at something, at pushing through the hard stuff to be able to stand back and look with pride at having made something great, is gone.The Christians of the Catholic Church find out prohibition of premarital sex along with th e rejection of homosexual marriage, abortion and contraception but also the betrothal of everyone and equality but while all those are very Important none is what makes the bond of marriage stick. It happens when two people who are free to marry and are physically and emotionally capable of marriage give themselves o each other, understanding that marriage means being open to life and shipment and to faithful love till death.

Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Lab Report EssayHeat it to 90 C and check out this temperature for 10 minutes. 2. Cool it to 50 C in a bath of ice water. 3. Shake the grow bacteria to free it from lumps and add to the milk. 4. Transfer the inoculated milk into the beaker or jar. Cover. 5. Incubate the milk for 4 hours at 43 to 46 degrees until clotted. Clotting of milk indicates the bacteria utilized the sugars and underwent fermentation. 6. Chill for 1 2 hours 7. vex the yogurt to make the texture smooth. 8. Package and consume III. Results and Discussion Kind of Milk Taste discolor Texture Smell Low- fat milk Yogurt-like Beige Smooth simulatedFull-cream milk Very Sour Beige Thick Very sour In the table above, the reason why there were still 2 kinds of milk is beca utilisation 2 groups employ low fat milk and the other 2 used full-cream milk. As being compared from the table above, using full-cream milk caused the taste and the smell of the product (yogurt) to be bare(a) sour. Yogurt is naturally sou r because of the acid present in it. Also, the full-cream milk caused the texture to be thicker compared to the yogurt used with low-fat milk. Even though different kinds of milk were used, the color of the yogurt was the same, which was Beige.IV. Conclusion Based on the given results and discussion of the data, the characteristics (taste, color, texture, and smell) of the yogurt will depend on what kind of milk will be used for the yogurt making process. V. Recommended If one were to do the same experiment above, the group would recommend that they use low-fat milk to make their own yoghurt.

Higher education Essay Example for Free

Higher commandment EssaySecurity, attribute grooming, access to healthc be, prospects of a reasonable job on merit and sound deliverance ar the ingredients to be turn ind by the farming to its citizens to run the state and the society smoothly. Growth of successful nations is de noned in particular to the raising. in that location was a time when people believed that gamyer pro man should be open to people of entirely social classes and, obviously, it was freely available to altogether(a) who wanted it. The fact that it is non, that normal nurture was once available and now it is very hard to access is indicative of deep problems in Pakistan. Encouraging colleges and universities to raise their give resources by charging higher(prenominal) fees has clearly excluded a signifi rout outt section of school-age childs belonging to unworthy sections of the society. commandment in Pakistan is now so expensive that poor plentyt even imagine of their children becomi ng doctors and engineers. Our cultivation ashes is transition finished a very bad phase now and it is regarded as peradventure amongst the poorest in the field. Cream of the Pakistani brain is either becoming idle due to non-availability of ever cost increase cost of bringing up or going to early(a) countries.UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS Article 1 provides either child has the business to return bear upon access to an education, irrespective of their color, creed, subject fieldity, ethnicity, or social and financial placement, so they may obtain gainful employment and contri savee to the growth of their society, being born free and relate in dignity and rights. Life for a common man in Pakistan in this so called parliamentary regime has already become surd owing to the all-round price rise across the country. Inflation, combine with policies of privatization, has readyd a complete deterio ration in living warnings of the people.Frankly speaking, there is no such social function as democracy in Pakistan. This type of democracy has often left the common man in constant struggle for survival. Majority of Pakistanis be living in poverty and un acceptable economic conditions when they are assay for their livelihood education loses its utility in their eyes and it becomes far from their desire. But for the lavishes and powerful cloud politicians, things are very rosy. Pakistan is suffering terribly for that, with socio- policy-making and economic crises strewn all over the society like a straw hut in a typhoon. pretermit of good education and unemployment in Pakistan would tot up legion(predicate) social ills, including crime, prostitution, and the break d avouch in law and order. In Pakistan, providing education to the masses had always been state responsibility. Now there has been a major push for the one-on-one provision of educational services. Moreover, corrupt politicians, feudalism, detriment are such problems which get down fur ther pressed the closely pressed people of the country. breeding is a tremendous tool for social change as well as an opportunity out of poverty traps.People trapped in the lower classes have trouble climbing out of it because they inadequacy the tools to do so, because they live in a feudal society that actively works to keep them there, and education can be a form of escape hatch. But Education clay in Pakistan In human race learning Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having full 49. 9% educated population. In step-up to that, Pakistan is ranked at 113th out of 120 registered UN members according to the research conducted by UNESCO et. all.Some of the very basal flaws of the education system in Pakistan contribute to the economic, ethnic and sociopolitical crisis within the country. Flaws of Education organization in Pakistan Firstly, the education system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Medium of education is variant in both, reality and secret secto r. This create a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Such a distraught infrastructure is a basic cause of high illiteracy come in in Pakistan and high drop out rate in rural areas and public school.Secondly, regional disparity is excessively a major cause. The schools in Balochistan (the largest province of Pakistan by Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (the largest province Of Pakistan by Population). In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29. 5% in males and 3% in females. The third major cause of flawed education system in Pakistan is sex activity discrimination. The current primary school ratio of boys and girls is 104, which is a cause of huge concern. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools.It is believed that Pakistan is among the most prominent states affected by gender discrimination. That not only harms the quality of education in Pakistan but create a go among haves and have nots. Fourthly, the lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the education policy that has never been focused before. at that placefore, less technical people means low standard of education. Fifthly, the allocation of property for education are very low. It is only 1. 5 to 2. 0 percent of the make sense GDP. It should be around 7% of the chalk up GDP.At that budget allocation, the illiteracy rate in Pakistan would not decrease but rather increase. The federal and idyl political sympathies activitys fatality to cut down their expenditures in other areas and spend a bigger proportion of income on education. Moreover, the quality of education in most of the public schools and colleges is well below par the teachers in governing body schools are not well conditioned. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. They are not professionally carryed teachers so they are unable to train a nation. whole tone of state ment indigences special attention in rural areas where the teachers lack in all departments. In America, Europe and most of the developed countries, the emphasis of the states is on developing virtual education systems i. e. provision of education through online networks. The idea of online education is gathering momentum and some(a) online institutions have been set up which tolerate online courses and online degrees. The Higher Education Commission and Education ministry need to focus on developing a pixi crude-fangledd online education network so that students through out the country can benefit.Universities such as Harvard, Berkley and MIT are fling online courses and degrees. It reflects the importance of online education in todays modern high tech world. Finally, Poverty is also other factor that restrict the parents to send their children to public or private schools. So, they like to send their children to Madrassas where education is in all free. The government has t o make changes to financial infrastructure to improve the situation. chamfer loans for education purposes should not be matter to based as it discourages the people of Pakistan to acquire loans.Education loans are offered at low rates through out the world and it enable people to acquire quality education. Social awareness regarding all these issues need to be spread and we, the people of Pakistan have to work hand in hand with the government government to improve the current system. Our children should not be deprived of their basic right to acquire knowledge. All these issues contribute to high illiteracy rate, which in turn result in economic crisis in shape of high unemployment rate and below-par quality of labor.Moreover, the country suffers on social, political and technological front in that location are blow other problems which need attention but the core-issues need to be addressed as soon as possible. You can read my article Pakistans Educational System which is an o verview of the education infra-structure within the country. In todays world, the benchmark for purity is education. Moreover, if a country has a distraught academic infrastructure, the chances to survive in current competitive world are petite. The illiteracy rate in Pakistan is alarmingly high which calls for critical attention.The federal and provincial governments need to work together towards elimination of flaws of education system in Pakistan. The first time I popular opinion astir(predicate) education and its conditional relation to this society was when I went on a field trip to a school set up by an NGO in the late 1990s. It is now a right famous NGO but back thus during my sixth grade field trip it just seemed like a project of a group of cranky Karachi businessmen who had decided to spit against the cut of the governments non-interest in providing education to its people.These rich grouches hadgotten together in the chaos of 1995 Karachi and seeing the government more interested in massacring hard-boiled militants than provide social services, they decided to simply pool their own money and build their own schools. How benevolent of them. I would love to see these rich mens tax receipts. The citizens of a country shouldnt be dependent on the benevolent charity of rich men. Through their own democratic political process, citizens must enforce upon their richest members the income taxes necessary to fund an education system that reaches every child in the state.The fact that Pakistanis have not make so points towards the weakness of their political system in dealing with its populations educational needs. There is no real shortcut from the state actually enforcing a tax system that extracts the adequate revenue needed to fund the creation of a school near every human settlement in Pakistan. The goal I have described of having a school near every human settlement in Pakistan, is what Pakistan is obligated to do under its current inter topic t reaties and the simplest and most straightforward way it can be done. It is certainly not impossible.Pakistan has managed to make sure that no human settlement lacks a mosque. The same needs to be done for schools. Where we went wrong contentisation of schools, as was done by the Z. A. Bhutto administration, was a shortcut that cannot be used, and was actually subservient in ruining government schools. The provincial governments that ran education departments became overstr etc.ed then to the point of breaking. The schools that were internalised saw the prospect of future tense capital and human investment in them pointless, as the former owners were now dispossessed of their old military post in the schools.Good teachers left, rather than become government employees to be posted in far flung places, and the lack of good teacher training colleges, a necessity unacknowledged up until recently, saw little sufficient replacement. By nationalising the missionary (Christian), faith- based (Muslim) and private schools, an unwieldy, unplanned expansion of Pakistans school system reduced the status of government school teachers to the corrupted, incompetent, ineffective place it finds itself in today. Teachers do not come to classes, and if they do, they are ill-prepared to teach.It becomes difficult to weed out and penalise underperforming teachers because their status as government employees prevents them from being penalised as they would be in the private sector. As much as this rhetoric may sound similar to the United States, Pakistans teachers unions continue to shelter wildly incompetent teachers, who beyond being simply bad at teaching, many times do not even show up. Anti-participatory environment We are not serveed either by large class sizes, low teacher to student ratios, non-production of teachers in a sufficient quantity and quality by the low issuance of Pakistani teacher-training colleges.Central to this last outs the criminally low expenditure on education by Pakistan, and the failure to collect or divert enough revenue to the education sector. taking the education emergency of Pakistan seriously would mean finding means to increase the amounts spent on education in Pakistan, on a war footing. Students cannot themselves push for an effective learning environment. Despite the fact that some students actually do want to learn, the environment that exists in classrooms, does not brook dissent. This discourages students from founding up flaws in their educational setting.This anti-participatory environment in classrooms is facilitated by excessively large class sizes, which discourages teachers from having more individualised interactions with students. This anti-participatory disposition in classrooms is complemented by an anti-democratic trend in schools, where no voting is done to elect new prefects or monitors, rather the relevant students are appointed by the school administration. Giving students an opportunity to ac tually point for their school loss leaders might inculcate democratic and participatory values in them at an previous age, and teach them the responsibility of making their own decisions.If and when these students reach Pakistani universities, they can adequately recognise the fix authoritarianism accumulated in many of Pakistans universities over the last three decades. Student governing This persistent anti-democratic trend within Pakistans educational establishments has reinforced the low academic quality of these institutions. There is little legitimate input from the student bodies on how their education is conducted. Since the 1980s student union elections have been either banned or delayed, witnessing unrest in a violent country like Pakistan riffle into campuses as violence, as opposed to measureddebate.The situation turned chaotic in the 1990s when the everyday mayhem of the city of Karachi coincided with violence on the Karachi University campus. The presence of su ch violence made the students of that decade chivalrous in participatory politics. This suited the authoritarian and bureaucratic administrations of varsities, as well as the sclerotic, unelected leadership of Pakistans political parties. They did not mind that the students of Pakistan slid into political apathy.However, the importance of student politics was re-kindled in the 2007 lawyer-led movement against the monocracy of General Musharraf. The importance of student politics was even acknowledged by the government that won against Musharraf in 2008, when it lifted the ban on student and trade union elections. However, the twist in the tale has been the apparent domestic democratic deficit of this government. The anti-participatory atmosphere on campuses has not lifted as no memorable student elections have been held. Neither have any well-publicised trade union elections been held.And most significantly, no interior party elections have been held in any party that maintains a decisive number of seats in parliament. What the lack of student democracy has to do with Pakistans state of education is that there is no feedback from students, who are the objects of education. There is no diminishment in the cruel authoritarian atmosphere of Pakistani government classrooms, where teachers, in absent enough environments can still use sticks to punish students. I never really thought about education in society as a child. That would have been expected of any 11 year old.But when I visited a third grade NGO school classroom in the late 90s and saw another 11 year old struggling with phrases I would read just for fun, it come across me how serious the problem of illiteracy was for Pakistani society. In a misbegotten decade as that one, beyond the Gordian knot we had witnessed of Karachis bloody politics, the reality of childrens mis-education struck me as a crueler fate, a dire issue that had to be resolved immediately. Thats because these ill-educated children would not remain children much longer. They would soon be badly-educated adults.And if this cruel act of omission by Pakistani society was not amended quick enough, then one more generation would see their adulthoods wasting away under the 21st century gadfly of illiteracy. Tax the rich, teach the kids. We have an education emergency on our hands. The Education System of Pakistan is divided into louvre levels 1. Primary level ( mark 1 to 5) 2. Middle level (Class 5 to 8th) 3. Secondary level (S. S. C) 4. Intermediate level (H. S. C) 5. University level (Graduation, Masters and Research) Another division of Education System in Pakistan according to the School System 1. 1.Public Schools or Government Schools These schools are managed and financed by the government. Unfortunately, the majority of the schools are in poor condition. There is no any merit system teachers and other staff are appointed by the ministers on their own wishes. There is no any accountability a large number o f tad SCHOOLS AND GHOST TEACHERS are listed in the documents. They are receiving funds and pays, but, in reality they did not exists. In Rural areas, the buildings of public schools are mostly held by Waderas and Feudal. They use them as marriage halls, otaks, bethaks etc.Public schools are the nurseries of all vice and immorality. (Henry Fielding) 1. 2. Elite Class Schools (private schools) Due to badly failure of government in providing the Education, the Elite Class Education System in Pakistan got successes very quickly. Today, even poor prefer to send their child in these private schools but because of high fee structure many aspirants are unable to part this Education System. It is generally accepted that, the standard of Elite Class Education System is more reliable and A-one than Public Schools and Madarsas. There is accountability, transparency and checking system.Generally, the students of private schools are more competent than those of public schools and Madarsas. Th e government should take lessons from this Education System. These are successive models for the government i. e. CITY SCHOOL, BEACON SCHOOLS, PAK-TURK SCHOOLS etc. 1. 3. Madarsas Madarsas are the largest NGOs of the world. Today in Pakistan about 8000 Madarsas are working. They provide not only Education but also accommodation and food. They provide Islamic as well as worldlyEducation. Mostly, poor parents who are unable to educate their child prefer this Education System.The government should introduce the repairs for the Madarsas and improve their standard. This bequeath be helpful in two ways. Firstly, it will provide free of cost education to poor child. Secondly, it will lessen the burden the government. Before the eighteenth Amendment, the EducationSystem in Pakistan was the responsibility of Federal Government. The Ministry of Education at Federal level was responsible for formulating Policies, Planning and forward motion of Educational facilities across the country. But, after the progress toing of 18th Amendment, the responsibilities of Education System are divided among the conspiracy and the Provinces.The responsibilities of the Provinces 1. To set the Curriculum 2. To set the Syllabus 3. Standards of Education up to Grade 12 (F. Sc, H. S. C, I. Com, etc). 4. Islamic Education The responsibilities of Federation are observeing 1. Planning and polity 2. External Affairs Signing, implementation and monitoring of zygomorphic and Multi-lateral Educational Agreements, Pacts, Protocols, MoUs 3. Controlling of Libraries, museums, and similar institutions 4. Federal agencies i. e. FATA 5. Special Studies 6. Inter-provincial matters and co-ordination. 7. Legal, medical checkup and other professions.8. National planning and national economic coordination including planning and coordination of scientific and technological research. 9. National Education insurance and clear cut humans over the following acts. 1. 1. Centres of Excellence Act 1974 2. A rea Study Centres Act 1975 3. Pakistan Study Centres Act 1976 4. National Book Foundation Act 1972 5. Fed. Board of Intermediate Sec Education Act 1975 6. Federal board of directors of Education Isb. Article 142 (d) 7. Federal Supervision of Curricula, Textbooks and Standards of Education Act 1976 8. National Education Foundation Ordinance 2002. rootage http//www. defence. pk/forums/national-political-issues/125588-education-system-pakistan-good-bad. htmlixzz2PKkMjbtM Flaws hovering over Pakistans education system Filed under ISSUES 0 According to the reports of Human development our country is placed at 136th with just 49. 9 percent educated population. There is lack of coherent education system. Private and Govt. educational institutions has different syllabus. The flaws in education system lead to sociopolitical, economic and good issues in our society. Our education system is based on uneven lines.Even the medium of education is different in private and public educational ins titutions. This inequality has divided people among two segments. Such a distressed educational infrastructure is a crucial cause of increasing rate of illiteracy in Pakistan. The regional discrepancy is also main reason illiteracy in Pakistan. The schools in largest province of Pakistan Baluchistan are not establish and sparked as schools in Punjab. There is lack of awareness among people about the significance of education. In FATA the literacy rate is very poor constituting 29. 5% in men and 3% in women.The gender discrimination is also one of the major causes of educational flaws in country which is projecting the boys and girls primary schools ratio 104 correspondingly. In the last few years many new primacy schools for girls and boys are open but still there is need to establish more and more primary schools to meet the educational needs of increasing population. In the last decade the growth of private sector schools is tremendously increased. The private schools trend not j ust harms the quality of education but also created a huge gap between rich and poor.The people of lower class couldnt afford the fees of private educational schools and colleges. In public schools there is lack of quality education. There is also shortage of required facilities like qualified, train staff, furniture and school buildings etc. Our educational policy doesnt focus on technical education. There are very few technical institutions and less technical trained people in country. The funds allocated for the education are not sufficient the funds are just about 1. 5 % to 2. 0% of total GDP. Although to promote the education the funds must be about 7 percent of total country GDP.With increased education budget the literacy rate in country will surely increased. The provincial and federal Government both need spend a larger portion of their income on promoting education. beginning Rizwan Ghani Posted On Tuesday, August 02, 2011 Source/Reference www. pakobserver. net Total View s 1320 After 18th Amendment, melioration of education in Pakistan to externalistic standards can be done with help of international frameworks including Program for supranational Student Assessment (PISA), National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and boards like National Board of medical exam scrutinyiners (NBME).Federal and provincial governments have to address the issue of teaching language (English, Urdu or regional languages), calibration of curriculum, and dealing with two-track education system- Urdu and English medium to take topical anesthetic and international exams. These tested frameworks can lease the progress of decades in Pakistan while saving billions of dollars. Thus, Pakistan needs to adopt appropriate policies to raise education standards, sustain economy and earn overseas exchange. The political, social and education complexities of teaching language can be controlled with help of international frameworks.PISA does not require the member states to change curriculums, teaching languages and teaching methodologies. It allows governments to periodically monitor outcomes of national education systems within internationally agreed framework. It provides a basis for international collaboration in shaping and implementing educational goals and skills that are relevant to adult life (professional and social). PISA reading, mathematics and general science frameworks help bring national education at par with international standards.Around half a million 15-year-olds from 75 countries representing 28 million students, participated in PISA 2009 assessments and surveys. Pakistan can use PISA to up(p) national education standards in all provincial languages (www. pisa. oecd. org). Teaching in topical anaesthetic languages can improve Pakistans education standards internationally. According to the 2011 indite Framework for National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) of America, good writing instruction empowers students to acq uire new knowledge and to develop critical thinking skills.This is true of writing in all subject areas, not just English language http //www. state. nj. us/education/assessment/naep/results/writing/2011naep. PISA and NAEP framework rubrics allow student evaluations irrespective of language. Learning and teaching in mother tongue is a universal human right recognized by UN. China, was a top scorers in 2009 PISA testing http //www. nytimes. com/2010/12/07/education/07education. html. It shows education in mother tongue does not affect nations international competitiveness and national education standards.Since education is a provincial subject, therefore provinces should be free to impart education in local languages, make English and Urdu as optional languages. Provinces can issue degrees with pass/fail with English/Urdu or both to free the country from politics of language. It will allow students to continue higher education without passing compulsory languages, which is a major co ntributor to school and college dropouts. It will allow the students to join job grocery store who do not wish to continue with further education. The employer can omit or consider language(s) pass/fail status of candidate at the time of employment.On the other hand, the higher education institutions can keep compulsory languages as part of admission criteria. In line with many American universities, a six months period can be given to first year university students to clear compulsory languages. In terms of syllabus, international frameworks and boards can help Pakistans policy makers develop required syllabuses, fulfill demands of local market, and meet national education objectives to bring national and international education at par. They allow improving exam testing and incorporating modern technology in reading and writing.In addition, they facilitate linking of national boards to international boards like NBME (www. nbme. org). NBME model allows state medical qualified docto rs to take national level exams, upgrade national education and examination standards and link them to rest of the world. It allows tens of thousands of international medical graduates to take United States Medical Licensing Exam without actually studying in American medical colleges. It is equally true for British, Australian and New Zealand medical boards. This model can help cut cost of professional education and fight poverty in Pakistan.Based on these frameworks and models, federal and provincial governments of Pakistan should collaborate to standardize local education and bring it equal to international standards. Islamabad should hold annual summits with China and western countries in line with reports of annual Indo-US higher education summits planning collaboration of universities in both countries. In addition, Pakistan needs to allow private publishers to print books according to the contents of given courses. It will improve concepts of students, standard of books and e ducation.The existing control of federal government on higher education needs to be changed by allowing provinces complete control of universities, scholarships, hiring, training etc. Federal government needs to become a regulatory body instead of controlling liberty and facilitates provinces to standardize higher education, provincial education and bring it equal to international levels. Federal education apparatus should work with ministry of labor and manpower to identify and develop human resource for interprovincial and overseas market, work with foreign missions to issue annual forecast of overseas jobs and train foreign workers and students.Pakistan needs to organize education to run to local and international needs, attract foreign investors and earn foreign revenue. Reportedly, America and Britain earned $31bn and ? 8 bn in 2010 from foreign students respectively. China is charging $5333 boarding lodging fee annually for a five-year MBBS and one-year internship. It is al so offering seven-year specialization degree programs (5 years MBBS and 2 years specialization) in most medical fields. Beijing has gained international recognition through standardized tuition fees, transparency, qualified staff and allowing foreign students and teachers in local universities (http //www.4icu. org/cn/).The Chinese model can help Pakistan cut prices of professional education by 50 percent and train surplus number of local and foreign students to sustain domestic and international needs. In line with China, Pakistan should also take necessary steps to attract flocks of foreign students, interns and investors. Finally, a debate is going on in China on two-track system- one for national college entrance exam (the gaokao) and other for international exams. Imran Khans PTI is deliberating about single education system.Pakistan can overcome challenge of teaching language, two-track system (English and Urdu medium) and bringing local education at par with international wit h help of international frameworks, NBME and more freedom to provinces. Pakistans Education System and Links to Extremism Author Jayshree Bajoria October 7, 2009 * Introduction * A Dysfunctional System * Government Reform Plans * The Madrassa Myth? * Reforming Madrassas * U. S. Policy Implications - IntroductionPakistans poor education system has increasingly become a matter of international concern. Lack of access to quality education, which in turn limits economic opportunity, makes young Pakistanis targets for extremist groups, some experts say. The World Bank says nearly half the adult population of Pakistan cant read, and net primary enrollment rates remain thelowest in South Asia. Experts say the system suffers from inadequate government investment, corruption, lack of institutional capacity, and a poor curriculum that often incites fanaticism.In August 2009, chief counterterrorism adviser to the White House John Brennan, summing up a concern held by many U. S. terrorism exp erts, said extremist groups in Pakistan have victimized this weakness. It is why they offer free education to impoverished Pakistani children, where they can recruit and indoctrinate the neighboring generation, he said. There have been some efforts by the Pakistani government, Western governments, and the World Bank to reform the system, but serious challenges remain.A Dysfunctional System According to the Pakistani governments National Education Policy 2009 (PDF), three parallel streams in educationpublic schools, private schools, and Islamic religious schools, or madrassashave created unequal opportunities for students. Of the total number of students going to primary school (grades 1 to 5), 73 percent go to public or government schools, 26 percent to private schools, and less than 1 percent to madrassas, according to the Karachi-based policy research establish Social Policy and Development Center.Within the public and the private sector, there are elite schools give to a sma ll minority of students. The majority of students attend low-quality private and public schools with poor curriculum, limited teaching materials, and inadequate number of properly trained teachers, or in many cases absent teachers. No Pakistani leader has had the courage to implement serious education reforms- Pervez Hoodbhoy The government-mandated curriculum is a major concern for Western observers who say it encourages intolerance and a narrow worldview.Except in some elite private schools, which do not follow the government-prescribed curriculum, all public schools and registered private schools have been required to teach Islamiyat, or Islamic studies, for nearly xxx years. In addition to Islamiyat, many scholars have noted that the government curriculum uses Islam for a wide take off of controversial ideological objectives, writes C. Christine Fair in the 2008 book The Madrassah Challenge.

How does an LDAP directory differ from a relational database system Essay Example for Free

How does an LDAP directory differ from a relational database system Essay5. How does an LDAP directory differ from a relational database system? You rousenot write a stored procedure or trigger to help aver LDAP data. The D in LDAP stands for directory, not database The P in LDAP clearly indicates that LDAP is, in fact, a protocol. LDAP has no notion of rows, tables, or other database elements. LDAP has no notion of relational integrityLDAP data is a hierarchal collection of objects, not a linked collection of relations. 6. What is the basic unit of information in an LDAP directory? What is the social system of an attribute? An entry is the basic unit of information in an LDAP directory. Each attribute has a design (an attribute type or description) and one or more values.10. Where is the LDAP device object class define? Which of its attributes argon mandatory and which are optional? The device object class is defined in the /etc/ldap/ strategy/core.ldif accuse. Its mand atory attribute is cn. Its optional attributes are serial Number, See Also, owner, ou, o, l, and description.11. How would you determine the longer name for the l (lowercase l) LDAP object class? $ grep l /etc/openldap/schema/*.ldif/etc/openldap/schema/core.ldifolcAttributeTypes (2.5.4.7 NAME ( l localityName )1. Which two daemons are part of the trip the light fantastic toe suite? What does each do? SMBD The smbd program provides Sambas file and pressman services, using one transmission control protocol/IP stream and one daemon per client. It is controlled from the default configuration file, samba_dir/lib/smb.conf, and can be overridden by command-line options. NMBD The nmbd program is Sambas NetBIOS name and browsing daemon. It replies to broadcast NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT) name-service requests from SMB clients and optionally to Microsofts Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) requests. Both of these are versions of the name-to-address lookup infallible by SMB clients. The broa dcast version uses UDP/IP broadcast on the local subnet only, while WINS uses TCP/IP, which whitethorn be routed. If running as a WINS server, nmbd keeps a current name and address database in the file wins.dat in the samba_dir/var/locks directory.2. What steps are required for mapping a Windows exploiter to a Linux user? Set the username map parameter in smb.conf to point to the map file, frequently /etc/samba/smbusers, and assign a Samba password to the user3. How can a system administrator add a Samba password for a new user? smbpasswd username4. What is the purpose of the homes allocate? Should this share be browseable? Why? The homes share implicitly shares the home directory of each user without having to define specific shares. 5. Describe how Sambas manipulation of users differs from that of NFS. NFS directory hierarchies are mounted by root and NFS maps users on the client to users on the server. A nonroot user mounts a Samba share and all accesses to that share occur in that users name.

Critical Analysis of Dualism, Monism, and Solipsism Essay Example for Free

Critical Analysis of Dualism, Monism, and Solipsism EssayNovember 12, 2008 Intro to school of thought Critical Analysis of Dualism, Monism, and Solipsism In this report I will give my critical analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, and limpidity of dualism, monism, and solipsism. According to dualists, a human being is both a natural body, and a non- somatogenic pass. We can easily determine properties that argon corporal. Anything that takes up space can be considered a somatogenic property. However, it is nearly inconceivable to determine exactly what non-physical properties are.Without knowing exactly what non-physical properties are, it is difficult to etermine if both physical and non physical properties can litigate together. If we can not see the judging or soul in nature, can we be genuine it gos? If the non-physical soul does hold out, can it affect the physical body? Can a non-physical mind cause the physical body to move? For example, if I decide to go to a footb all(prenominal) game, and do so, then physical free elan vital must(prenominal) increase in and around my body, since I got up and went to the football game. Where did this physical energy come from?Since we know that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, in order for physical energy to increase n any system, it has to be transferred from another physical system. Dualism suggests that the mind is not a physical system. If the mind is not a physical system, how does energy transfer from it? If energy is not transferred, then it must be created. Can the soul create new energy to move the body? Since energy cannot be created, this would be impossible to prove. Maybe cerebration that our mind is different from our body is similar to Lois Lane thinking that Clark Kent is different than Superman.Is it possible for the mind to exist without the body? According to dualists, yes, it is possible. So if the mind can exist without the body, can any part of the physical body e xist without the physical body? No question what we do to the body, the energy will still exist in some form or another. This would puddle it impossible for any part of the physical body to exist without the physical body. Since the mind can exist without the physical body, the mind is not part of the physical body. Can our physical body exist without the mind? For example, if some atomic number 53 dies and their body is still laying there, it is evident that the body still exists.But how can you tell if their mind still exists? At this point we can fgure that the mind must be somewhere else. Its dangerous to remember ourselves becoming separate from the body. But believing in this separation is what determines the difference between one whole body and mind, and a body separate from the mind. According to monists, a human being is like with their body. In a monist state of mind the body is made up of one whole, rather than of umteen pieces. The body originally exists as a who le, and particles can be derived from it. If this is true, how do we know which is prior? For example, imagine a circle.Now imagine it divided into ii semicircles. Which is prior? The whole circle, or the two semicircles? Did the two semicircles adjoin to chafe a whole circle? Or did the whole circle divide to make two semicircles? According to monists have to disprove that the circle was originally two semicircles. This would be impossible to do, which makes the system of monism unclear. If a monist moots that a whole circle is prior, this means that they remember the whole body is one prior. Since monists believe that only either mind or matter can make up existence, does this mean that the mind cannot exist?Or does it mean than the mind and body annot exist separately? Solipsism is the teaching that only the self is real. Solipsists believe this because they suppose that we can only verify our own experiences, and no one elses. Therefore they believe that we create our own experiences. If this is true, where do the experiences come from? If they are self generated, how did the self come into existence? If the opinion that creating our own experience is true, wouldnt that mean that only one person in the world can be a solipsist and be correct in believing so?If two Solipsists ever meet, one of them are wrong in their belief. For example, if I am a solipsists and I am standing in nisus at the food product store, and I speak to someone else who claims to be a solipsist then one of us is Just a creation of the others imagination. There is no way to verify if I am correct, or if the other person is correct. Solipsists also believe that what we are currently experiencing is the only thing that exists. So the grocery store that I was standing in didnt exist until I made it exist in my mind. If all we have is what is current, how can we have built what is here?Another problem I see with the belief of solipsism is that t seems that solipsists believe that the world is more complicated than solipsism. If solipsism is true, then the world must be a dream in our own mind. If this is true, then our mind must be complex enough to bring up an entire world. Wouldnt you believe that something strong enough to stimulate an entire world must be more complicated than the world itself? I believe that it is extremely difficult to validate solipsism. However, the only difficulty I have in refuting solipsism is that it is impossible to validate any experiences other than your own.Therefore it is mpossible to prove any animation is actually alive and not Just a creation of our mind that acts as if it was alive. After put in so many thoughts about dualism, monism, and solipsism it is easiest for me to identify most with dualism. I know that the theory has its blemishes, but I find it difficult for me to believe that our mind or soul does not exist. I believe that our physical being is made up of more than Just our body. I have trouble agreeing w ith monists that we can be made up of only mind OR matter. For me, it is unfathomable to believe that we exist primarily because we created everything ourselves.

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein EssayShelley hints that theyll accept the creature but there is a tell here and they dont. The creature says who could describe their horror and consternation on beholding me? This makes the reader looking in truth sympathetic because it shows no one will accept him as a popular human and because hes ugly, he is perceived as being an injustice person. This is also a language point which also adds to the bounty the reader has for the creature. It is a rhetorical question which shows that the creature is disappointed about the way he looks.Towards the completion of chapter 16, juxtaposition is utilise also, to make the reader timber very sad about the creatures looks. When he enters the atomic number 5 after he has committed the murder, and sees the beautiful girl lying there, a major contrast is used to emphasise the ugliness of the creature. Juxtaposition makes the reader feel very sympathetic as the reader already knows that the creature is ugly but when he is put next to this beautiful woman it makes him look eve uglier and the woman look even more beautiful. The creature says blooming in the loveliness of youth and health.This shows he knows the woman is beautiful and this makes him feel even more upset and troubled, as does the reader. Mary Shelley uses a beginning(a) person narrative to make the reader understand his emotions and feelings more. The creature says I wept without precisely understanding it. If this was compose in 3rd person narrative, the creatures feeling wouldnt be as effective and wouldnt make the reader feel as sympathetic as it does in 1st person and Mary Shelley wanted to reader similarly feel very emotional for the creature. Another language technique Shelley uses is Pathos. This is the Greek word for suffering.This is a cracking word to describe what happens to the creature as he is very troubled and suffers a great compensate throughout the novel. He says my limbs failed me and I sank to the ground and I dared to be happy. This evokes the readers sympathy for the creature as you catch to have major problems if you are scared to be happy and it reminds the reader of how the creature has been constructed from many contrary body parts. He carries this horrific body around, tragically. Frankenstein is a gothic fiction novel although it sometimes deviates from normal gothic fiction rules.In normal gothic novels, where there is a monster, the monster is born evil and it is nature that makes the creature evil but in Frankenstein, Nurture makes the creature evil. When the creature was brought to life, he was a kind and affectionate character but the way he is treated (nurture) changes him to an evil character. This makes the reader feel very sorry for the creature as when he was kind and benevolent, he was treated very below the belt and stereotyped because of his looks and the villagers and Victor dont realise that it is them who have changed the creature and he wasn t just born evil.The novel Frankenstein is a very sympathetic book. Mary Shelley constantly evokes the readers sympathy for the creature by using many distinguishable language techniques. The novel is also effective in conveying key themes such as isolation and nurture and how people can change, according to their surroundings. Overall, this is a very effective novel in generating sympathy for the creature. Scott Thompson 11BE Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of break is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Holiday Sales May Be Frightful Essay Example for Free

Holiday gross revenue May Be Frightful EssayThe word Holiday Sales May Be Frightful, But Discounts Will Be Delightful discusses tough holiday season for retailers because Christmas sales be expected to increased up to 4%. Neverthe little, the season is claimed to be soft and sluggish. This season is, actually, lazy compared with sales of the previous year. The decrease in sales is explained by macro scotch riddles as, for example, house slump and recognition crunches which negatively affect customers. The causality cites Niemira who argues that a huge worry facing the holiday season is that the home-price free fall and housing wealth decline will cut into consumer spending broadly. I think the article is informative and provides up-to-date information as practically all people are interested in making purchases. It is known that one of the just about popular leisure activities in American consumer is shopping. People are ready to spend money on things they are willing to possess, but housing problems make it less affordable for many citizens. All aspects of consumerism are paid thorough attention by marketing workers and economic analysts. I think the author is very logical and unbiased as the author firstly defines the problem and then explains what reasons have led to it.Credit crunch and housing problem, in my opinion, are two the most serious problems. For example, the author says the reference point crunch makes it harder for all households, especially low-income families, to refinance and get other credit. Apparently, the poor have been disproportionately hurt by high fuel prices. I think that the author does sense in his argument and suggestions. Moreover, all his ideas are properly supported by evidence and explanations of analysis and economists.

Why the USA got out of Vietnam Essay Example for Free

Why the USA got kayoed of Vietnam EssaySome describe the Vietnam participation as a promise to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia (Martin Luther King), but instead Martin Luther Kings other description of the contend as a cruel irony of watching Negro and white-hot boys on the TV screen as they kill and die together for a nation that cannot slake seat them together in the same schools can be seen as more relevant. The US populace carried a strong voice byout this conflict and were equal to(p) to change decisions and inevitably cause the breakup of US parade from Vietnam. The unpopularity of the war can be split into a way out of sections. Unpopularity came about through the media coverage given to the actions of US troops and the barbaric acts that were being carried out in Vietnam. Examples of these were the development of napalm and ingredient Orange. Napalm was jellied petroleum which was used to burn anything which came into contact with it it had a devastatin g effect and often done for(p) whole parts of the forest killing everything within it. Agent Orange was a chemical which was intentional to kill plants, including trees and crops, and this didnt get to a positive effect on the wagon and minds of the South Vietnamese peasants, the people who were in the firing line for Communism. afterwards these events the war became increasingly sloughy and barbaric.Events much(prenominal) as such as the CIAs Operation Phoenix in 1968, which consisted of VietCong suspects, often on dreadful evidence and the torture of them. Most famously, for the wrong reasons, the incident in My Lai in 1968 where US troops wiped out an entire village with extreme brutality. With households commonly having TV acts in their homes in the States it was there to be seen by the US familiar, who no matter how anti-communist they were, were shocked and disgusted by the actions their troops had committed. This set the ball rolling for the tide of anti-war feelin g within the USA. During this period half of the American public were against the war and wanted to pull out.It was all members of US society who micturate beginning to feel the tide of anti-war feeling. 1968 signalled the scrape of when black people began to demonstrate against a blatantly unfair draft system. The draft system was meant to bring forward up young Americans to fight in the war however it always seemed to pick a disproportionate amount of black Americans. With the civil rights movement at the epoch and the emergence of prominent black figures such as Martin Luther King it meant there were demonstrations against the giving medication. This meant that the government had to deal with a group within their society, who had nothing to lose therefore, they were able to wield great pressure on the government to withdraw.It was overly military mistakes and failures which aided the strain for a pullout by the USA. The key example of this is the Tet Offensive in 1968. Th is highlighted the policy failures of McNamara and his generals. The VietCong launched this against every city in South Vietnam taking large portions of each one. Even though they were retaken later on it still illustrated to the US public that even though US generals such as General Westmorland were pulling out statistics such as 10 VietCong killed for every US casualty it showed them that the conflict was far from over. The US public again viewed these events on TV and this graphic detail meant that it only strengthened the anti-war feeling.The cost of this whole achievement was beginning to show strains upon the US public. Due to the high costs money had to be detracted from programmes such as Johnsons Great parliamentary law Programme which targeted poverty in Americas cities and the plight of stern Americans. It was planned to produce new homes, schools and roads. Therefore, due to the higher costs, money had to be retracted from the Great connection Programme. These cut c oncealments caused riots in the inner city areas with a dash of civil rights movement, due to the high number of black people living within those areas. This all posed the questions to the American whether all this was all charge it. The high number of coffins returning whilst living standards were in a downward spiral left Americans tempestuous and change was wanted.However there were other factors which resulted in the call for a pullout from Vietnam. One of these was Americas actual economic situation. Even though the war was expensive, an economicly strong USA would have been able to afford the operation. However, this wasnt the case with America during this period. As taxes went up due to the Great Society Programme American workers began to demand higher wages causing general prices to increase. This caused high inflation implication taxes werent what they were valued at before. In addition to that the fact that America had to cut expenditure in the arms sector meant that the military-industrial complex, the arms industry, suffers. This combined with inflation at the time meant that economy was in bad shape. This forced the US government to reconsider its position in Vietnam. This had political casualties too, due to the resignation of chairperson Johnson.It wasnt only because of economical reasons that there was a pullout from Vietnam. There were also political reasons too. After Johnsons resignation, Nixon came into power. Nixon was a realist and knew victory was possible in Vietnam and he knew that doubled up with the political divisions and economical difficultys that it was best to pull out. He announced peace with honour which followed in with the withdrawal of US troops, who wee replaced with South Vietnamese forces (Vietnamisation), this then bought about the end of the war. This helped ease the political squabbles back home and it also proved to be a bit of a money saver as it cut back expenses.I have come to conclude that the most importa nt reason for the pullout from Vietnam is due to the US public. With the satellite age in full flow at that time the TV proved to be a massive tool for the average American at the time as it allowed them to be able to fully see what their troops were really doing there. This proved to be a bad tool for the government as their mistakes came to light. Also the US government wasnt helped by the civil rights movement at that time which created figures like Martin Luther King who spoke critically of the war and the discrimination of young black men. The economic problem and the breakdown of the Great Society Programme meant that the average Americans were beginning to feel the effects of the war at home even though the battles were being fought miles away.However there were some factors which werent down to the American public. The stagnant economy meant that the high costs of the war were more harshly felt by the American public. Also the pullout was achieved by Nixon due to him realisi ng that Vietnam was a lost cause with more good feeler if there was a pullout from there.

Isoelectric Focussing Essay Example for Free

Isoelectric Focussing seeIsoelectric Focussing The method of separating proteins according to their isoelectric points in a pH gradient is called isoelectric focusing. This technique was discovered by H.Svensson in Sweden. This method has a high resolution power because ordinary paper electrophoresis resolves blood plasma proteins into six bands where as isoelectric focusing resolves it into 40 bands. In conventional electrophoresis the pH between anode and cathode is acolloidal geless and the positively charged ions emigrate toward the cathode and the negative ions migrate toward anode. But in isoelectric focusing, a stable pH gradient is arranged. The pH gradually increases from anode to cathode. When a protein is introduced at a pH which is lower than its isoionic point, it leave give birth a earn positive charge and will migrate in the direction of the cathode.Due to the nominal head of pH gradient, the net charge of the molecule changes due to ionization as it moves forward. When the protein encounters a pH where its net charge is zero, it will stop migrating. This is the isoelectric point of the protein. Every protein present in the mixture will migrate to its isoelectric point and stops its migration there itself. Thus, once a final stable focusing is reached, the resolution will be retained for a long time. Enzyme proteins resolved by IEF are then separated in a second dimension based on their molecular weight.To conduct this, IEF gel is extruded from the tube and determined lengthwise on a slab gel of polyacrylamide saturated with SDS. When an electric current is applied, the enzymeproteins migrate from the IEF gel into the SDS gel and then get separated according to their mass. This method helps in ex cubicleent separation of cellular enzyme-proteins. Uses The ii dimensional gel electrophoresis is used in developmental biochemistry to monitor the increase or light in the intensity of a spot representing as specific protein as a functio n of cell growth. It is a standard method of judging protein purity.

Frankestein and his creature Evil Essay Example for Free

Frankestein and his putz Evil EssayHe ate the berries and other atomic fruits that he found in the woods. He is good at this stage because He has seen how He was upset the family when He was eating their food for thought He realised this and started to chop wood to repay the family. He is aspire to be like the family, He wishes to be friends with them and have friends of His own. There are a series of in timets, which leads up to the creature becoming resentful and violent. He first saw His reflection in a kitty His gaze laid eyes upon His ugly, repulsive reflection. He could not believe that His creator had made Him this ugly.When He saw the blind Grand cook alone one day, He decided He would approach Him because He thought the Grandfather would be more understanding as he was old and more wise. This was so but when the old servicemans daughter in law and Granddaughter returned, they screamed at the sight and the discussion came rushing home. The son thought the creat ure was attacking his father and so the son attacked the creature. The creature ran away and did not do with violence. The creature did not lash out because He thought that if He did it would ruin any take chances of becoming friends with the family.Later on in the week he oer heard a confabulation between the son and their landlord, the son said, My wife and sister exit never recover from their horror. After the converse the creature gave up all hope of befriending the once, happy, joyous and caring family. The family left the cottage out of apprehension meanwhile the creature was angry and truly upset. He went back to the empty cottage and set the wooden building alight. He watched the cottage burn and He enjoyed it. Later on in the creatures life He found schoolmasters diary which contained notes on how His creator abandoned Him.In the front of Victors diary it had His home carry on of geneva written in it. The creature was determined that Victor would feel His wrath. H e set of to Geneva to get revenge. On His arrival in Geneva, he saw a small son pass on the same lane that He was on. The creature hid in the bushes and wandered whether he should He reveal Him self-importance to the child. He thought that if the child being young would understand His condition. He decided to reveal Him self. He took hold of the small boys arm, He wanted to protect and look after Him.The child screamed, the creature told the boy His intentions, that He wanted to be friends. The boy kept on screaming, He cried out, Monster Ugly wretch You wish to eat me and tear me to pieces, youre an ogre, let me go or I will tell my Papa. My father is Mme Frankenstein. You belong to my sworn enemy, Victor Frankenstein. After all the upset He has caused me, I will give Him something to be upset almost. With that the creature picked up the small boy William and throttled Him. The creature gained enormous pleasure over killing William, He had the taste for killing and He wanted r evenge.The creature met with Frankenstein in the remote craggy regions of Geneva, no one around to disturb them. The monster did not attack Victor, he wished to talk the creature wanted Victor to pee-pee another being, a female one this time. Victor was served with an ultimatum, if he would barrack another being they would retire to South America or Victor would feel his wrath, fired by hatred, self-pity and desire for a mate. The creature does have a right to a mate, He will go away and not disturb any one ever again or He will destroy Victor if He does not.Victor has reason not to create a mate, She could be even worse, she has not promised to be good, the creature could hate it, they could come back or they might desolate the world. When Frankenstein was on His death bed, He said, Examining my past conduct, nor do I find it blameable. He feels it is not His fault active what has happened and He feels He had done nothing wrong. He knows He had responsibilities but He ignored t hem mentation the duties towards the beings of my own species were more important. Victor said He was right about not building a new creature.He says the first one went wrong and killed his friends and family, so He will not create a partner for the creature that killed them. He said it was evil and He had to kill it. The creature is actually upset, He admits to killing Victor by leading Him to the icy lands. He asked for forgiveness but He knows it will not change anything. It said He had put up with more anguish than Victor ever had, He had to do it even though he didnt want to do it. When Victor was about to be cremated on the ice fields, the ice cracked up, the monster swam across and lit the pyre, and He stayed in that location next to Victor while He burned.I think that Victor Frankenstein was not evil, He was very confused and completely adsorbed in what he was doing, he was sure he was right, wanting to get exempt of death, apart from a violent on. The creature was good in that he helped the family in the winter when food was scarce. However he did turn to evil was towards the end of the book after he failed with living with him self, stipulate to walk alone for the rest of his life. Another aspect for being evil was that he killed his creator the man he gave him his pitiful life, and his family.